Sof Omar Caves

From Underfoot

Q3444339




Sof Omar Caves is the longest cave in Ethiopia at 15.1 kilometres (9.4 mi) long. When surveyed in 1972, it was the longest cave in Africa. Since then explorations in Madagascar and Algeria have overtaken it. It is situated to the east of Ginnir, in the East Bale Zone of the Oromia Region in southeastern Ethiopia, through which the Weyib River flows. It sinks at the Ayiew Maco entrance and reappears at the Holuca resurgence 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) away. According to tradition Sof Omar was the name of a Muslim holy man who lived in the area and Ayiew the name of his daughter. Maco and Holuca are local words for 'name' and "cave", respectively. Long a religious center, it is sacred both to Islam and the local Oromo traditional religion. The caves are known for their many pillars, particularly in the "Chamber of Columns". As of 2011, the site was added on UNESCO tentative list, still to be considered for a possible inscription.

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  • Tentative World Heritage Site page@
  • ​ ​ ​

Location: 6.9, 40.85, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
1 places
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  • Sof Omar Caves
    cave in Ethiopia
Safari StraightSafari Straight
Big Rapids Dry Season, Sof Omar CavesBig Rapids Dry Season, Sof Omar Caves
Ayiew MacoAyiew Maco
Chamber of Columns, Sof Omar CavesChamber of Columns, Sof Omar Caves
Mudwall Passage, Sof Omar CavesMudwall Passage, Sof Omar Caves
Holuca, Sof Omar CavesHoluca, Sof Omar Caves
Oromo Tribal Village, Sof Omer (14496588939)Oromo Tribal Village, Sof Omer (14496588939)
Sof Omer Cave, Ethiopia (13900706088)Sof Omer Cave, Ethiopia (13900706088)
Oromo Women Washing, Sof Omer (14496533709)Oromo Women Washing, Sof Omer (14496533709)
Family Washing, Sof Omer (14703043113)Family Washing, Sof Omer (14703043113)
TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
linkpageTentative World Heritage Site page@Wikidata
sitecaveSof Omar Cavesshow cave, caveWikidata
commonsimageSafari Straight Commons
commonsimageBig Rapids Dry Season, Sof Omar Caves Commons
commonsimageAyiew Maco Commons
commonsimageChamber of Columns, Sof Omar Caves Commons
commonsimageMudwall Passage, Sof Omar Caves Commons
commonsimageHoluca, Sof Omar Caves Commons
commonsimageOromo Tribal Village, Sof Omer (14496588939) Commons
commonsimageSof Omer Cave, Ethiopia (13900706088) Commons
commonsimageOromo Women Washing, Sof Omer (14496533709) Commons
commonsimageFamily Washing, Sof Omer (14703043113) Commons