Son Bhandar Caves
From Underfoot
Q55332405
The Son Bhandar Caves are two Jain man-made caves carved into the base of the Vaibhar Hills in Rajgir in the state of Bihar in India. Based on the dedicatory inscription found in the largest cave — which uses Gupta script of the 4th century CE — the caves are generally dated to the 3rd or 4th century CE, although some authors have suggested the caves could actually go back to the period of the Maurya Empire, possibly as early as 319 BCE. The main cave is rectangular with a trapezoidal entrance and a vaulted ceiling, reminiscent of the structure of the earlier Barabar Caves. The quality of the polish and the finish are nevertheless much inferior to that of the Barabar Caves. The stone of Son Bhandar is also much less hard than the granite of the Barabar caves, and therefore did not require the same degree of effort and technique.
| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| site | cave | Saptaparni Cave | cave | Wikidata | |
| site | cave | Sitamarhi Cave | grotto, architectural structure | Wikidata | |
| site | cave | Son Bhandar Caves | cave | Wikidata | |
| site | cave | Unknown | cave | Wikidata | |
| commons | image | Son Bhandar cave inscription | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Son Bhandar Jain votive stele | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Son Bhandar cave Rajgir | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Son Bhandar cave plan | Commons | ||
| commons | image | IA Son Bhandar cave | Commons | ||
| commons | image | SONE BHANDAR(2) | Commons | ||
| commons | image | SONE BHANDAR(1) | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Cave of sone bhander | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Sone Bhandar of Rajgir | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Main gate of sone bhander | Commons | ||







