The Well of Souls is a partly natural, partly man-made cave located inside the Foundation Stone under the Dome of the Rock shrine on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. During the Crusader period, it was known to Christians as the "Holy of Holies", referring to the inner sanctum of the former Jewish Temple, which, according to modern scholarship, was probably located on top of the Foundation Stone.
"The Cave Under the Great Rock on Mount Moriah" known as the Well of Souls (Illustration from Charles William Wilson's Picturesque Palestine, Sinai and Egypt, 1883)
Antiquities of the Orient unveiled, containing a concise description of the remarkable ruins of King Solomon's temple, and store cities ,together with those of all the most ancient and renowned cities (14779980364)
Jerusalem dome of the rock 2 1886
Temple area, Mosque of Omar (i.e., Dome of the Rock), etc. Entrance to the cave under the rock. LOC matpc.05041
The Well of Souls, a cave beneath the Foundation Stone, inside the Dome of the Rock (1859). Pencil and watercolour on paper, 14.5 x 20.5 in.
A man prays towards the mihrab of Suleiman in the chamber of the Well of Souls, a cave beneath the Foundation Stone, inside the Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, 2008
The Mihrab of Suleiman in the chamber of the Well of Souls, a cave beneath the Foundation Stone, inside the Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem