Bhaja Caves
From Underfoot
Q854709
Bhaja Caves are a group of 22 rock-cut caves dating back to the 2nd century BC located off the Mumbai - Pune expressway near the city of Pune, India. The caves are 400 feet above the village of Bhaja, on an important ancient trade route running from the Arabian Sea eastward into the Deccan Plateau. The inscriptions and the cave temple are protected as a Monument of National Importance, by the Archaeological Survey of India per Notification No. 2407-A. It belongs to the Early Buddhist schools in Maharashtra. The caves have a number of stupas, one of their significant features. The most prominent excavation is its chaitya, a good example of the early development of this form from wooden architecture, with a vaulted horseshoe ceiling. Its vihara has a pillared verandah in front and is adorned with unique reliefs. These caves are notable for their indications of the awareness of wooden architecture. The carvings prove that tabla – a percussion instrument – was used in India for at least 2300 years, disproving the centuries-held belief that the tabla was introduced to India by outsiders or from Turko-Arab. The carving shows a woman playing tabla and another woman dancing.
Cave temple and Inscription
India,

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Location: 18.7278, 73.4819, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
11 places
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Bhaja Caves ⓘ
cave complex in Maharashtra, India -

Caves Near the Kotali Fort ⓘ
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Dhak Bahiri ⓘ
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Ghorawadi Caves ⓘ
ancient buddhist cave in India(Maharashtra) -
Karla Caves ⓘ
cave complex in Karla, India -

Kondana Caves ⓘ
cave in India (Maharashtra) -

Nadsur Caves ⓘ
cave in India -

Shelarwadi Caves ⓘ
cave in India -

Thanala Caves ⓘ
caves in Raigad district, Maharashtra -

Thanale Caves ⓘ
buddhist cave in India(Maharshtra)
| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| site | cave | Bhaja Caves | cave | Wikidata | |
| site | cave | Caves Near the Kotali Fort | cave | Wikidata | |
| site | cave | Dhak Bahiri | cave | Wikidata | |
| site | cave | Ghorawadi Caves | inscription, cave | Wikidata | |
| site | cave | Karla Caves | cave monastery, cave | Wikidata | |
| site | cave | Kondana Caves | cave | Wikidata | |
| site | cave | Nadsur Caves | cave | Wikidata | |
| site | cave | Nenavali Caves | cave | Wikidata | |
| site | cave | Shelarwadi Caves | cave | Wikidata | |
| site | cave | Thanala Caves | cave | Wikidata | |
| site | cave | Thanale Caves | cave | Wikidata | |
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